Fatty Acids (Edible Grade)
Edible Grade Fatty Acids are widely used in food processing, bakery, confectionery, and nutritional formulations. They provide emulsification, texture enhancement, and stability in food products. With high purity and controlled quality, these fatty acids support efficient manufacturing and consistent performance in food and nutraceutical applications.
Description
Fatty Acids (Edible Grade) — Stearic Acid, Oleic Acid & Food-Grade Fat Derivatives Supplier
Edible-grade fatty acids are foundational raw materials that bridge the gap between the food processing, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Derived primarily from vegetable oil feedstocks including palm oil, coconut oil, and sunflower oil, these fatty acids serve as essential intermediates in the manufacture of food emulsifiers, cosmetic cream bases, pharmaceutical excipients, and specialty industrial products. India’s growing edible fatty acid demand is driven by the expansion of processed food manufacturing, the rapid growth of the personal care and cosmetics sector, and increasing pharmaceutical production for both domestic consumption and export. Davar ChemTech, headquartered in Vadodara, Gujarat, supplies a range of edible-grade fatty acids to manufacturers across India who require consistent iodine values, controlled fatty acid composition, and full food-grade regulatory compliance.
The distinction between edible-grade and technical-grade fatty acids is critically important and extends well beyond a simple purity specification. Edible-grade fatty acids must be produced from food-approved raw materials, manufactured in facilities that meet food safety management system requirements, and tested for contaminants including heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), residual solvents, and pesticide residues that are either absent or less tightly controlled in technical-grade products. For food processors using fatty acid derivatives such as glyceryl monostearate (GMS) or polyglycerol esters, the quality of the starting fatty acid directly determines whether the final emulsifier product meets food-grade specifications. Davar ChemTech’s edible-grade fatty acids are sourced exclusively from FSSAI-licensed and internationally certified manufacturers, with full traceability from oilseed source through to finished product, ensuring that our customers receive material that meets the most stringent food safety requirements.
Product Range & Grades
- Stearic Acid (Edible Grade, Triple Pressed): white crystalline flakes with stearic acid content of 90–95%, iodine value below 2.0, used in food emulsifier manufacture, cosmetic creams, and pharmaceutical tablet lubricants
- Oleic Acid (Edible Grade): golden-yellow liquid with oleic acid content of 70–90%, low peroxide value, used in food emulsifier production, cosmetics, and as a pharmaceutical intermediate
- Palmitic Acid (Edible Grade): white crystalline solid with palmitic acid content of 90%+, used in cocoa butter equivalents, confectionery fats, and food-grade emulsifier synthesis
- Coconut Fatty Acid (Edible Grade): derived from coconut oil, high in lauric and myristic acid content, used in specialty food emulsifiers, cosmetic surfactants, and flavor carrier systems
- Fractionated Fatty Acids: custom blends with controlled saturated-to-unsaturated ratios for specific applications including chocolate tempering aids, bakery shortening, and ice cream structuring
- Distilled Fatty Acids: high-purity individual fatty acid fractions (C8, C10, C12, C14, C16, C18) for precision formulation of food and cosmetic products
Industrial Applications
Multi-Sector Application Profile
| Industry / Sector | Application / Reason for Use |
| Food Processing | Raw material for GMS, DATEM, PGMS, and polysorbate emulsifier manufacture; used in bakery, dairy, confectionery, and margarine production for texture and stability |
| Cosmetics & Personal Care | Base material for cream and lotion formulations; stearic acid provides structure and thickness to cosmetic emulsions; oleic acid serves as emollient and skin penetration enhancer |
| Pharmaceuticals | Excipient in tablet formulations as lubricant (stearic acid, magnesium stearate); base for ointment and suppository formulations; carrier for controlled-release drug delivery systems |
| Soap & Detergent Manufacturing | Saponification feedstock for both toilet soap (stearic and palmitic acid soaps) and transparent glycerin soap (coconut fatty acid soaps) production |
| Rubber & Plastics | Stearic acid as activator and processing aid in rubber vulcanization; internal lubricant in PVC processing and polymer compounding |
| Candles & Polishes | Stearic acid as hardening agent and opacity enhancer in candle wax blends; key component in shoe polish, furniture polish, and automotive wax formulations |
The food processing industry is the primary consumer of edible-grade fatty acids, where they serve as the essential building blocks for a wide range of food emulsifiers. Glyceryl monostearate (GMS), the most widely used food emulsifier globally, is manufactured by esterifying stearic acid with glycerol. GMS functions as a crystal modifier in margarine and shortening, a texture improver in ice cream and whipped toppings, a starch complexing agent in bakery products, and an anti-sticking agent in confectionery. The quality of the stearic acid feedstock directly determines GMS quality — stearic acid with elevated oleic acid content produces GMS with reduced crystallinity and impaired functionality, while stearic acid containing residual catalyst or color bodies transfers these impurities to the GMS product. Davar ChemTech supplies triple-pressed stearic acid with minimum 90% stearic acid content and iodine value below 2.0, providing the consistent feedstock quality that emulsifier manufacturers require for high-purity food-grade GMS production.
In the cosmetics and personal care industry, stearic acid is one of the most widely used fatty acids, serving as the primary structuring agent in cream and lotion formulations. When combined with a base such as triethanolamine or potassium hydroxide, stearic acid forms a soap that acts as an emulsifier, stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions and providing the thick, creamy texture that consumers associate with quality skin care products. The melting point, acid value, and color of the stearic acid directly influence the texture, stability, and appearance of the finished cosmetic product. Stearic acid with low iodine value (indicating minimal unsaturation) is preferred for cosmetic applications because unsaturated impurities can oxidize during storage, leading to rancid odors and reduced product shelf life. Davar ChemTech’s cosmetic-grade stearic acid is specifically selected for its low iodine value, light color (Gardner color below 1), and consistent particle size, meeting the demanding quality expectations of India’s leading cosmetic manufacturers.
The pharmaceutical industry utilizes stearic acid and its metallic salts (particularly magnesium stearate and calcium stearate) as tablet and capsule lubricants. During tablet compression, stearic acid derivatives coat the surface of the powder granules, reducing friction between the granules and the die wall, which prevents sticking and ensures uniform tablet weight and ejection force. The performance of stearic acid as a pharmaceutical lubricant depends on its particle size, specific surface area, and free fatty acid content — overly fine particles can over-lubricate the formulation, reducing tablet hardness and delaying drug dissolution, while elevated free fatty acid content can cause hydrolytic degradation of moisture-sensitive APIs. Davar ChemTech supplies pharmaceutical-grade stearic acid with controlled particle size distribution and tightly specified free fatty acid limits, supporting the stringent quality requirements of pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Stearic Acid (Triple Pressed) |
| Chemical Name | Octadecanoic Acid |
| CAS Number | 57-11-4 |
| Stearic Acid (C18) Content | ≥ 90.0% |
| Iodine Value | ≤ 2.0 g I2/100g |
| Acid Value | 205–210 mg KOH/g |
| Saponification Value | 205–210 mg KOH/g |
| Titer (Solidification Point) | ≥54°C |
| Color (Gardner) | ≤1 |
| Appearance | White crystalline flakes |
| Heavy Metals (as Pb) | ≤ 2 ppm (Edible Grade) |
| Packaging | 25 kg PP bags with PE liner / 50 kg drums / 200 kg drums |
| Shelf Life | 24 months (store below 30°C, protect from moisture) |
Storage, Handling & Safety
Edible-grade fatty acids should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated warehouse, protected from direct sunlight, moisture, and heat sources. Stearic acid flakes should be stored below 30°C to prevent softening and potential caking — at temperatures above its melting point (approximately 69°C), stearic acid will liquefy, which can cause containers to deform and product loss. Oleic acid should be stored under nitrogen blanketing or in sealed containers to prevent oxidative rancidity, which is accelerated by exposure to air, heat, and light. All food-grade fatty acid storage areas must be maintained in clean condition and physically separated from industrial chemicals, lubricants, and other non-food materials. Workers should wear appropriate food-handling PPE including gloves and protective clothing. Spills should be collected promptly to prevent slip hazards, as fatty acids on smooth floors create extremely slippery surfaces. Edible-grade fatty acids are not classified as hazardous materials for transport and are shipped as general cargo with standard handling precautions.
Supply & Distribution Network
Davar ChemTech operates a dedicated fatty acid storage and handling facility at our Vadodara distribution center, with temperature-controlled warehousing for temperature-sensitive grades and segregated storage for edible and technical grades to prevent cross-contamination. India’s fatty acid consumption is concentrated in the western and southern regions, where the majority of food processing, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities are located. Our location on the NH-8 corridor provides direct access to these key consumption centers, enabling delivery within 24 to 72 hours for most locations in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. We serve emulsifier manufacturers, cosmetic companies, pharmaceutical formulators, soap manufacturers, and rubber processors across India, with flexible packaging and delivery options tailored to each customer’s operational requirements.
Quality & Compliance Commitment
Davar ChemTech’s edible-grade fatty acid supply chain is designed to meet the highest food safety and quality assurance standards. We source exclusively from manufacturers who operate under FSSAI license and who hold internationally recognized food safety certifications including ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000. Every incoming batch of edible-grade fatty acid undergoes verification testing for acid value, iodine value, titer point, color, and heavy metal content before being accepted into our food-grade inventory. Our documentation package includes Certificate of Analysis with full test results, FSSAI license copies, manufacturer food safety certificates, and product traceability information. This comprehensive documentation approach supports our customers’ own regulatory compliance requirements and enables them to demonstrate supply chain due diligence during food safety audits.
Source your edible-grade fatty acids from a supplier committed to food safety, quality consistency, and full regulatory documentation. Contact Davar ChemTech for detailed specifications and pricing.
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